Filippo Vernizzi - April 16, 2015 A unifying description of dark energy The present accelerated expansion of the Universe has greatly stimulated theorists’ creativity. Currently, there are so many dark energy scenarios, each leading to a different phenomenology, that it will be hard to compare their predictions with the observations of future surveys, such as Euclid. I will review an approach to describe dark energy and modified gravity models under a unifying framework. I will explain how to translate any existing or future model into this description and address their theoretical consistency. Finally, I will discuss the link with observations and show that this approach provides the most efficient way to constrain deviations from LCDM with current and future cosmological observations.